{"id":41561,"date":"2022-08-14T12:33:16","date_gmt":"2022-08-14T09:33:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asiacue.com\/?p=41561"},"modified":"2022-08-14T12:33:17","modified_gmt":"2022-08-14T09:33:17","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3-%d9%8a%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a6-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.asiacue.com\/personal\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3-%d9%8a%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a6-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%ae","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 AMPD \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635. \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 AMPD \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 NPD \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 B. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.\u00a0\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 NPD \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0633\u0629.\u00a0\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u060c “\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629” (\u0635 407).\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f AMPD \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 Miller \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647.\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u060c \u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 DSM-5 (PID-5) \u060c 220 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 NPD \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a” (\u0635 408).\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u0646 NPD. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 NPD \u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 PID-5 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629.\u00a0\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631” \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0640 NPD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 NPD \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646: “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646” (\u0635 408). \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 NPD \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 NPD \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0642\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0630\u0630 (\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639.\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 NPD \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0629 DSM-5 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 NPD \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.\u00a0\u0633\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 Miller et al.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0640 NPD \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643.\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644) “\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629” (\u0635 410).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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